Configuring VAT rates
SynkriaOps comes pre-configured with the VAT rates in force in the main OHADA countries. You can modify them, add rates for specific sectors, and associate a rate with each product or service in your catalogue.
Pre-configured VAT rates by country
Section titled “Pre-configured VAT rates by country”At tenant creation, SynkriaOps automatically applies the VAT rate corresponding to the selected country.
| Country | Standard rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 19.25% | Highest rate in the CEMAC zone |
| Gabon | 18% | |
| Congo (Brazzaville) | 18% | |
| Chad | 18% | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 15% | |
| Central African Republic | 19% | |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 18% | |
| Senegal | 18% | |
| Mali | 18% | |
| Burkina Faso | 18% | |
| Benin | 18% | |
| Niger | 19% | |
| Togo | 18% | |
| DRC | 16% | Democratic Republic of Congo |
| Comoros | 10% |
Modifying the default VAT rate
Section titled “Modifying the default VAT rate”If the pre-configured rate doesn’t match your situation (legal rate change, initial configuration error):
-
Go to Settings → VAT.
-
In the rates list, locate the “Standard” (or “Primary rate”) rate.
-
Click the three dots (⋯) to the right of the rate.
-
Select “Edit”.
-
Enter the new rate (e.g.
19.25for 19.25%). -
Click “Save”.
Adding a custom rate
Section titled “Adding a custom rate”Certain activities or products benefit from reduced rates, exemptions or special regimes. You can create additional rates.
Common examples:
- Basic food products: reduced rate or exemption depending on the country
- Medicines and pharmaceutical products: exempted in several OHADA countries
- Exports: 0% rate (deductible VAT without collection)
- Agricultural sector: simplified regime
-
Go to Settings → VAT.
-
Click “Add a rate”.
-
Fill in:
- Name: e.g.
Reduced VAT foodorExport exemption - Rate: numeric value, e.g.
5.5or0 - Accounting code: identifies this rate in FEC exports (leave blank to use the default code)
- Description: internal note explaining when to use this rate
- Name: e.g.
-
Click “Create”.
The new rate is immediately available in invoicing and product catalogue forms.
Associating a rate with a product or service
Section titled “Associating a rate with a product or service”Once your rates are configured, associate the correct rate with each product in your catalogue:
-
Go to Counterparties & products → Product catalogue.
-
Click the product or service to configure.
-
In the “VAT rate” field, select the appropriate rate from the dropdown.
-
Click “Save”.
When creating a customer invoice, SynkriaOps automatically applies the rate associated with each product line. You can always manually override the rate on an invoice line if an exception is needed.
Verifying the VAT calculated on an invoice
Section titled “Verifying the VAT calculated on an invoice”On any invoice or quote, the VAT summary is displayed at the bottom of the document:
- Pre-tax base (HT): amount before taxes
- Collected VAT: the VAT amount (Pre-tax base × Rate)
- Total including tax (TTC): the final amount payable by the client
Example: a consulting services invoice of 650,000 XAF pre-tax with 19.25% VAT gives:
- VAT = 650,000 × 19.25% = 125,125 XAF
- Total including tax = 775,125 XAF
SYSCOHADA accounts related to VAT
Section titled “SYSCOHADA accounts related to VAT”SynkriaOps automatically generates VAT accounting entries to the correct accounts. Here are the relevant accounts:
| Account | Label | Moved by |
|---|---|---|
44310 | VAT collected on sales | Each validated customer invoice |
44320 | Deductible VAT on purchases | Each recorded supplier invoice |
44330 | VAT to regularize (payable balance) | Periodic VAT declaration |
Example entry for a 775,125 XAF all-tax invoice (650,000 pre-tax + 125,125 VAT):
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
411001 (customer) | 775,125 XAF | |
701000 (service sales) | 650,000 XAF | |
44310 (collected VAT) | 125,125 XAF |
SynkriaOps generates these lines automatically when the accounting voucher associated with the invoice is validated.
VAT exemption
Section titled “VAT exemption”For operations not subject to VAT (exports, exempt sectors):
- Create a “VAT 0%” or “Exempt” rate with a rate of
0. 2. Associate it with the relevant products or invoice lines. 3. Accounting entries will be generated without a VAT amount — the pre-tax base remains correctly recorded for financial statements.