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Customizing accounting journals

Accounting journals are the registers in which all your accounting vouchers are recorded. Each voucher belongs to a single journal. SynkriaOps automatically creates the 5 standard journals at tenant creation — you can then customize them and add more.

At tenant creation, the following journals are available without any configuration:

CodeLabelPurpose
VTESalesAll sales to customers: invoices, customer credit notes
ACHPurchasesAll supplier invoices and expense reports
BNQBankMovements on the main bank account
ODMiscellaneous operationsAdjustment entries, various journal entries, provisions, payroll
ANOpening entriesCarry-forwards of prior fiscal year balances only

To view and manage your journals, go to Settings → Accounting journals.

You’ll see a list of all your journals with, for each: the code, label, number of recorded vouchers and status (active/inactive).

You can also access journals from Accounting → Journals, which shows the same journals along with the list of vouchers per journal.


The most common situation is adding a second bank journal when you manage multiple bank accounts or separate Mobile Money accounts.

Examples:

  • BNQ for the current account at BICEC
  • BNQ2 for the account at SCB (Standard Chartered Bank)
  • MMT for the MTN Mobile Money account
  • MOM for the Orange Money account
  1. Go to Settings → Accounting journals.

  2. Click “New journal”.

  3. Fill in:

    • Code: BNQ2 (2 to 5 characters, uppercase, unique in the tenant)
    • Label: SCB Bank or MTN Mobile Money
    • Type: Treasury / Bank
  4. Click “Create”.

The new journal is immediately available in accounting voucher entry forms and in bank statement import.


  1. In Settings → Accounting journals, click the three dots (⋯) to the right of the journal.

  2. Select “Edit”.

  3. Modify the code or label as needed.

  4. Click “Save”.


A journal can only be deleted if it contains no entries — neither in the current year nor in prior years.

  1. In Settings → Accounting journals, verify that the voucher counter is 0 for the relevant journal.

  2. Click the three dots (⋯) to the right of the journal.

  3. Select “Delete”.

  4. Confirm the deletion.

If the journal contains vouchers, the “Delete” button is greyed out and a message indicates the number of existing vouchers. In that case, deactivate the journal rather than deleting it.


Deactivating a journal (without deleting it)

Section titled “Deactivating a journal (without deleting it)”

If you no longer use a journal but it contains historical data, deactivate it rather than deleting it:

  1. Click the three dots (⋯) to the right of the journal. 2. Select “Deactivate”.

The journal no longer appears in entry dropdowns, but its vouchers remain viewable in the general ledger and financial statements.


Each accounting voucher automatically receives a number in the format:

[JOURNAL_CODE]-[YEAR]-[SEQUENTIAL_NUMBER]

Examples:

  • VTE-2026-000001: first sales invoice of fiscal year 2026
  • ACH-2026-000042: 42nd purchase invoice of fiscal year 2026
  • BNQ-2026-000015: 15th bank operation of fiscal year 2026
  • OD-2026-000003: 3rd miscellaneous entry of fiscal year 2026

This numbering is sequential, non-reusable and guaranteed gap-free — a SYSCOHADA and FEC requirement. SynkriaOps places a database lock to prevent any duplicates, even with concurrent multi-user access.


Operation typeRecommended journal
Customer invoice / credit noteVTE
Supplier invoice / credit noteACH
Payment received (wire, cheque)BNQ (or dedicated bank journal)
Payment issued (wire, cheque)BNQ (or dedicated bank journal)
Salaries and social contributionsOD
Provisions, depreciationOD
Year-end adjustmentsOD
Balance carry-forwards (start of year)AN only
Mobile Money operationsMMT (dedicated journal recommended)

Following these assignments guarantees consistency of the general ledger and facilitates FEC exports during a tax audit.