Customizing accounting journals
Accounting journals are the registers in which all your accounting vouchers are recorded. Each voucher belongs to a single journal. SynkriaOps automatically creates the 5 standard journals at tenant creation — you can then customize them and add more.
Automatically created journals
Section titled “Automatically created journals”At tenant creation, the following journals are available without any configuration:
| Code | Label | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
VTE | Sales | All sales to customers: invoices, customer credit notes |
ACH | Purchases | All supplier invoices and expense reports |
BNQ | Bank | Movements on the main bank account |
OD | Miscellaneous operations | Adjustment entries, various journal entries, provisions, payroll |
AN | Opening entries | Carry-forwards of prior fiscal year balances only |
Navigating journals
Section titled “Navigating journals”To view and manage your journals, go to Settings → Accounting journals.
You’ll see a list of all your journals with, for each: the code, label, number of recorded vouchers and status (active/inactive).
You can also access journals from Accounting → Journals, which shows the same journals along with the list of vouchers per journal.
Adding a second bank journal
Section titled “Adding a second bank journal”The most common situation is adding a second bank journal when you manage multiple bank accounts or separate Mobile Money accounts.
Examples:
BNQfor the current account at BICECBNQ2for the account at SCB (Standard Chartered Bank)MMTfor the MTN Mobile Money accountMOMfor the Orange Money account
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Go to Settings → Accounting journals.
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Click “New journal”.
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Fill in:
- Code:
BNQ2(2 to 5 characters, uppercase, unique in the tenant) - Label:
SCB BankorMTN Mobile Money - Type:
Treasury / Bank
- Code:
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Click “Create”.
The new journal is immediately available in accounting voucher entry forms and in bank statement import.
Modifying a journal code or label
Section titled “Modifying a journal code or label”-
In Settings → Accounting journals, click the three dots (⋯) to the right of the journal.
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Select “Edit”.
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Modify the code or label as needed.
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Click “Save”.
Deleting an empty journal
Section titled “Deleting an empty journal”A journal can only be deleted if it contains no entries — neither in the current year nor in prior years.
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In Settings → Accounting journals, verify that the voucher counter is 0 for the relevant journal.
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Click the three dots (⋯) to the right of the journal.
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Select “Delete”.
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Confirm the deletion.
If the journal contains vouchers, the “Delete” button is greyed out and a message indicates the number of existing vouchers. In that case, deactivate the journal rather than deleting it.
Deactivating a journal (without deleting it)
Section titled “Deactivating a journal (without deleting it)”If you no longer use a journal but it contains historical data, deactivate it rather than deleting it:
- Click the three dots (⋯) to the right of the journal. 2. Select “Deactivate”.
The journal no longer appears in entry dropdowns, but its vouchers remain viewable in the general ledger and financial statements.
Understanding voucher numbering
Section titled “Understanding voucher numbering”Each accounting voucher automatically receives a number in the format:
[JOURNAL_CODE]-[YEAR]-[SEQUENTIAL_NUMBER]Examples:
VTE-2026-000001: first sales invoice of fiscal year 2026ACH-2026-000042: 42nd purchase invoice of fiscal year 2026BNQ-2026-000015: 15th bank operation of fiscal year 2026OD-2026-000003: 3rd miscellaneous entry of fiscal year 2026
This numbering is sequential, non-reusable and guaranteed gap-free — a SYSCOHADA and FEC requirement. SynkriaOps places a database lock to prevent any duplicates, even with concurrent multi-user access.
Journal assignment rules
Section titled “Journal assignment rules”| Operation type | Recommended journal |
|---|---|
| Customer invoice / credit note | VTE |
| Supplier invoice / credit note | ACH |
| Payment received (wire, cheque) | BNQ (or dedicated bank journal) |
| Payment issued (wire, cheque) | BNQ (or dedicated bank journal) |
| Salaries and social contributions | OD |
| Provisions, depreciation | OD |
| Year-end adjustments | OD |
| Balance carry-forwards (start of year) | AN only |
| Mobile Money operations | MMT (dedicated journal recommended) |
Following these assignments guarantees consistency of the general ledger and facilitates FEC exports during a tax audit.